Nuclei with positive gyromagnetic ratios, such as
13C, exhibit positive NOE's with nearby protons. When observing
13C directly with proton decoupling, the intensity of the resonances will be increased to an extent dependant on the magnitude of the NOE's and the amount of time over which they are allowed to build up. When
quantitative results are not sought after, it is always best to collect the NMR data with decoupling during both the acquisition time and the relaxation delay so that the effect of the NOE's on the intensity of the lines is maximized. The figure below compares the
13C NMR spectra for formamide collected with
inverse gated decoupling (left) and
full decoupling (right).
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The above spectra were collected at 11.7 tesla with 4 scans, using a recycle delay of 30 seconds and an acquisition time of 2.3 seconds. This effect of positive NOE's on the resonance intensity should be compared to
that for negative NOE's.
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